A dazzling display of virtuosity and musical dialogue, Johan Halvorsen’s (1864–1935) Passacaglia on a Theme by Handel remains a cornerstone of the string repertoire. Based on the final movement of Handel’s Harpsichord Suite in G Minor, the piece showcases twelve inventive variations, transforming the Baroque theme into a thrilling exploration of techniques, tempos, and colors. Originally written for violin and viola, it is equally popular in its adaptation for violin and cello.
Composed in 1894, the work reflects the national romantic tradition, a hallmark of Halvorsen’s artistry. A celebrated Norwegian composer, violinist, and conductor, Halvorsen drew inspiration from his connection to Edvard Grieg, both musically and personally—Halvorsen married Grieg’s niece. The Passacaglia stands as a testament to Halvorsen’s ability to merge technical brilliance with expressive depth, earning its place as one of his most enduring contributions to the concert stage.
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